RedSquirrelUK
Drama Llama
Posts: 6,920
Location: The UK's beautiful West Country
Aug 2, 2014 13:03:45 GMT
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Post by RedSquirrelUK on Jul 28, 2024 14:30:21 GMT
How are profoundly disabled people cared for in the US?
Is the care state-funded, covered by insurance, or does it all have to be paid for privately?
We have the National Health Service here in the UK, but to say it is creaking would be an understatement. My poor cousin is struggling her way through a broken system, while trying to care for a child who needs 2:1 care, mostly alone. I know that we're very fortunate to have the NHS, but this simply isn't working.
I just wondered how non-national healthcare happens in other countries?
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pantsonfire
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Post by pantsonfire on Jul 28, 2024 15:02:48 GMT
Either through state funded programs (Ca has Regional Centers), private insurance, medical or in some cases out of pocket debt.
Ds had respite care through regional center with an LVN. He had 120 hours a month but unfortunately in CA LVNs are not allowed to tough CVLs and PICC lines. He also had an RN that came to check his CVL and do labs. We could have fought for more care but I was burned out.
When he is older we will do a private care center. He isn't profoundly disabled but mild/mod. Social security, medical, Regional center, and us will cover it. So there will be some out of pocket.
There is also IHSS in home social services where the parent is the caregiver and paid to care for their child. Families can then use the funds to pay for help.
It's complicated and depends on the state. Many states do not put much money into disabled services. So a lot of parents move.
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pantsonfire
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Post by pantsonfire on Jul 28, 2024 15:04:02 GMT
Under private we have been given nurse case advocates. Though it was just dropped. So gotta fight that.
It's a continual fight. Nothing comes easy for disabled persons.
I have friends whose kids have CP and they have to fight for AFOs and wheelchairs. Like wtf
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Post by Merge on Jul 28, 2024 15:07:54 GMT
It's a shitshow in Texas, even for the moderately disabled. Our friends are terrified for what will happen to their son with autism, who will likely always need assistance with daily living tasks.
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pantsonfire
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Post by pantsonfire on Jul 28, 2024 15:11:19 GMT
It's a shitshow in Texas, even for the moderately disabled. Our friends are terrified for what will happen to their son with autism, who will likely always need assistance with daily living tasks. Does Texas have extended school for disabled students? Like to 22?
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pantsonfire
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Post by pantsonfire on Jul 28, 2024 15:13:15 GMT
Oh and Ca does have adult services. 2 types. In center and both in and day trip programs.
There is also department of rehabilitation that helps with job training and placement.
Some centers have 1:1 and 2:1 care and some even have pick up/drop off available.
Depends on area and funding.
Temecula area and surrounding have a lot of funds. Riverside County has more funds than San Bernardino County. But SBC is getting more and more which is good.
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pantsonfire
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Post by pantsonfire on Jul 28, 2024 15:16:58 GMT
And schools are gen ed, mild/mod (which is still graduation certificate track), mod/severe which is non grad track, and severe/profound. S/p used to be county controlled. There are still some county programs but districts pretty much took over. There is also classes for those with mental health disabilities who need 1:1 and 2:1 care.
Then we have post high school adult school till 22 where the 18-22 yr olds get dept of rehab training, learn how to utilize buses and whatnot, shop, manage money, gain skills.
When a kid turns 22 they begin to start paperwork for adult programs I previously listed
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Post by Linda on Jul 28, 2024 15:37:52 GMT
It's very state/area dependent unfortunately. On another board I've been on for years, we crowdfunded a power wheelchair for board member's teenager so that she could attend (public) high school (she used a manual one that an aide pushed for her in middle school but the high school refused to accommodate for that)...that shouldn't need to happen And they lived in California which is usually one of the better states for help and funding from what I can tell.
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Post by ntsf on Jul 28, 2024 15:40:43 GMT
federal law is to give school services til a child is 22. after that, it is mixed and mostly bad.
my child is disabled, but not profoundly. can't work. a regional center client.. but because she doesn't fit the "norm" of disabled people, I fund almost everything. and there are no "programs" for her. I am thankful I have the money to do so.
so I am leaving a healthy trust fund and two caring siblings to help her with her life. I also manage things for a severely mentally ill sister and basically if she loses her housing, there are no alternatives. the federal allowance for living (ssi) is so little, you are trying to live on way less than poverty level income.
both do have access to health care. and like most gov things, they pay too little to people who can care for the disabled, so no one wants those jobs, unless they are immigrants with few choices.
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pantsonfire
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Post by pantsonfire on Jul 28, 2024 15:57:15 GMT
It's very state/area dependent unfortunately. On another board I've been on for years, we crowdfunded a power wheelchair for board member's teenager so that she could attend (public) high school (she used a manual one that an aide pushed for her in middle school but the high school refused to accommodate for that)...that shouldn't need to happen And they lived in California which is usually one of the better states for help and funding from what I can tell. Did the child have an IEP? Unless the IEP team decides to not support an aide/para anymore, it isn't up to the school site. Dd had a 1:1 para from 6th grade through senior year due to her disabilities. IEP team knew it was needed and school sites couldn't say no. If there was no IEP and it was done in good faith, then yes school could say no because it is pulling a resource from them and not provided from para pool. You'd think a school would want to help but there are steps so it sucks
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paget
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Jun 25, 2014 21:16:39 GMT
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Post by paget on Jul 28, 2024 16:05:20 GMT
In our state you would have Medicaid (or Medicare) for medical insurance and social security and then we have waiver programs that use 50% federal funds and 50% state funds to provide a variety of services including personal care, respite care, community engagement, employment services, etc. This is a simplified explanation. This is my job and I could discuss a long time. Our state provides good services, comparably, to many other states but it is still often inadequate and can be a challenging process to navigate for already overwhelmed parents.
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Post by Linda on Jul 28, 2024 16:16:38 GMT
Did the child have an IEP? Unless the IEP team decides to not support an aide/para anymore, it isn't up to the school site. I believe she had a 504 plan not an IEP but I'm not 100% sure.
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Post by sabrinae on Jul 28, 2024 16:52:24 GMT
For the most part it is extremely inadequate in the US. It’s a combination of state and federal coverage - federal money goes to the states and it’s largely up to the states to supplement that money or not and how and why to cover with some mandates from the federal government. It’s hard and complicated to navigate the system and it’s hard to find service providers in many areas of the country. Many states provide very little additional coverage or support.
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Post by librarylady on Jul 28, 2024 17:20:59 GMT
There are some state funded facilities. Outside of Denton is a facility that was once called Denton State School" but was/is a 24 hour care facility. I knew 2 families who had a child there. I have no idea how a family qualifies for the child to be there.
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Post by Merge on Jul 28, 2024 18:10:25 GMT
It's a shitshow in Texas, even for the moderately disabled. Our friends are terrified for what will happen to their son with autism, who will likely always need assistance with daily living tasks. Does Texas have extended school for disabled students? Like to 22? Yes, but they pulled him from school years ago because he was basically being warehoused. She's homeschooled him instead. None of it solves the problem of the fact that he'll never be able to live independently.
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pantsonfire
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Post by pantsonfire on Jul 28, 2024 18:31:07 GMT
Does Texas have extended school for disabled students? Like to 22? Yes, but they pulled him from school years ago because he was basically being warehoused. She's homeschooled him instead. None of it solves the problem of the fact that he'll never be able to live independently. Damn. I am sorry.
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Post by Merge on Jul 28, 2024 18:39:50 GMT
Yes, but they pulled him from school years ago because he was basically being warehoused. She's homeschooled him instead. None of it solves the problem of the fact that he'll never be able to live independently. Damn. I am sorry. This is the future Republicans want for everyone! Do away with the DOE, end enforcement of protections for kids with special needs.
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scrappinmama
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Jun 26, 2014 12:54:09 GMT
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Post by scrappinmama on Jul 28, 2024 19:12:19 GMT
The care for disabled and elderly in our country is shameful. Some states are better than other. In Kansas there is a 10 year long wait list for Medicaid supports for developmentally disabled individuals.
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gramma
Pearl Clutcher
Posts: 3,114
Location: Sacramento, Ca
Aug 29, 2014 3:09:48 GMT
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Post by gramma on Jul 28, 2024 19:15:17 GMT
I'm in California - working for a provider. All of our funding comes through the Regional Center system. It is difficult at best for people to get into the system and if they do - The Regional Center determines the number of hours of support that are needed based on what they call an ISP (Individual Service Plan) and input from the provider of service
The Regional Center requires the provider's employees to enroll with IHSS (In Home Support Services) if the individual qualifies for that type of service which until recently paid a rate lower than the providers' rate of pay
The Regional Center pays a different rate of pay for awake time and sleep time (sleep time is paid at minimum wage)
And here is the real issue - The Regional Center awake rate is less than the new $20 per hour wage for fast food workers. That makes it so very, very hard to hire and retain employees.
I don't understand. I really don't. California closed all the State Hospitals that provided "services" but did NOT redirect those $$.
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Post by FuzzyMutt on Jul 28, 2024 19:17:05 GMT
Here in Mass, it depends on- alot.
I don't know many people who are profoundly disabled personally enough to know all the services/lifetime of support stuff.
The only person whose situation I know intimately has been given and continues to receive, education "to their potential." Various iterations of etiquette and occupational learning support and refreshers over the years. Lives in either shared living (basically adult foster care) situation or small group home for the last 25 ish years (private room and bathroom required) and will continue to do so unless something changes, all health care covered, down to podiatry visits to trim toenails. Transportation to job, or day program or religious services. Transportation to family events, shopping, interests when planned in advance. Day program is covered, as is all groceries etc in group home. Mental health services. Gets entertainment credits for good behavior (trips, items, and outings.)
A week and a half ago, they had an episode that involved the police 2x in one night, and elopement from their group home, two emergency room visits (attention seeking- this is normal) and 2 ambulance rides in the space of 8 (overnight) hours. I can't imagine the cost to taxpayers. It cost them their phone for 30 days, and no outings for a weekend.
I don't know what more they could do, if I'm being honest. I'm very conflicted about it. When you stop to think about all the resources funneled into some people, but other people are working their asses off and having their checks taxed beyond the limits of reason. My son works full time in a skilled trade to earn his credentials, provides his own transportation, living expenses, pays for his own entertainment, healthcare, insurance etc---- and can't afford his own place- yet his paycheck is tapped for all these services. He needed to go to the doctor due to an injury sustained at work, and with insurance he couldn't get an appointment for nearly 2 weeks. When he finally did, the out of pocket on the care he did get was over $2000. Any idea how long it takes a dude making barely $25 an hour (paying for his own expenses) to pay off $2000?
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pantsonfire
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Post by pantsonfire on Jul 28, 2024 19:19:31 GMT
This is the future Republicans want for everyone! Do away with the DOE, end enforcement of protections for kids with special needs. Oh yeah! Disabled persons are disposable to them. I mean even to Dems. Regional Centers have had cuts under Dems but others reinstate and increase. But Republicans want it all gone.
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Post by rst on Jul 28, 2024 19:26:19 GMT
IT depends so much on the state, and the age of the person.
My son, in WA state, was very blessed in that we had good private insurance through my husband's employer, he was born within a window of time where he was immediately put on state services (so supplementary insurance that covered things our private insurance did not cover, including in-home personal care providers for a set number of hours per month), and a school system that did a good job of including kids with profound disability in the regular education setting along with supports and services. Our children's hospital accepted his combined insurance coverages for most things so we paid minimally out of pocket. All of this was a huge help to our family. And at the same time, his care needs were enormous and precluded my ability to return to paid employment.
What I mean about location and time of birth (or diagnosis)-- there were kids in our neighborhood born 6 months later who were on wait lists for services for up to 6 years. Or kids with similar diagnoses born around the same time, but in other states, who waited for much lesser services and supports until well into their teen years. For special needs families, this incredible inequity complicates family decisions like relocating for work or to be closer to family -- if you move, will you lose all services? Will you be on a long waiting list? Knowing the answers to those questions is very unpredictable. One could do all kinds of research and believe that their new location will cover serivces, only to make the move and find themselves on a decades long wait list (thinking of FL specifically here).
Being a parent of a profoundly-involved special needs child is incredibly difficult, and the bizarre and often punitive way government services operate (ok--private insurance too) only makes it more painful. Even in a relatively liberal and "generous" state, there were specific rules that really served no other purpose than to humiliate or cause suffering. One example: For individuals over age 5 on through adult who required incontinence care, there was actually legislation stipulating that their state coverage could not pay for anything other than the very cheapest diaper or brief on the market and the cheapest cleaning option. So we could receive a shipment of 350 wafer thin, stiff as cardboard and loudly crinkly diapers and a spray bottle with pink soap solution in it, together with what were basically paper towels. We could not have an equivalent dollar amount of higher quality Huggies and wipes. The cost to the system would have been the same (we never needed 350 diapers in a month, we would have been fine with 120 which would have been about the same dollar wise, but that was not legally allowed.) I suppose the idea was to motivate families to toilet train their kids? Honestly, nobody with a profoundly disabled child is dealing with a lifetime of diapers because of lack of motivation.
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Post by iamkristinl16 on Jul 28, 2024 20:28:46 GMT
It's very state/area dependent unfortunately. On another board I've been on for years, we crowdfunded a power wheelchair for board member's teenager so that she could attend (public) high school (she used a manual one that an aide pushed for her in middle school but the high school refused to accommodate for that)...that shouldn't need to happen And they lived in California which is usually one of the better states for help and funding from what I can tell. Did the child have an IEP? Unless the IEP team decides to not support an aide/para anymore, it isn't up to the school site. Dd had a 1:1 para from 6th grade through senior year due to her disabilities. IEP team knew it was needed and school sites couldn't say no. If there was no IEP and it was done in good faith, then yes school could say no because it is pulling a resource from them and not provided from para pool. You'd think a school would want to help but there are steps so it sucks Sometimes there are not enough paras to cover the number of kids who need services, which is always growing.
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pantsonfire
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Post by pantsonfire on Jul 28, 2024 20:30:19 GMT
Did the child have an IEP? Unless the IEP team decides to not support an aide/para anymore, it isn't up to the school site. Dd had a 1:1 para from 6th grade through senior year due to her disabilities. IEP team knew it was needed and school sites couldn't say no. If there was no IEP and it was done in good faith, then yes school could say no because it is pulling a resource from them and not provided from para pool. You'd think a school would want to help but there are steps so it sucks Sometimes there are not enough paras to cover the number of kids who need services, which is always growing. Here is there are not enough they put out a job on edjoin or contract out.
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Post by iamkristinl16 on Jul 28, 2024 20:34:33 GMT
Sometimes there are not enough paras to cover the number of kids who need services, which is always growing. Here is there are not enough they put out a job on edjoin or contract out. I’m not sure how it is now but a few years ago I did some work in a local school district and there were 50 positions open in the special ed dept. it’s not always easy to fill those positions.
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pantsonfire
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Post by pantsonfire on Jul 28, 2024 20:52:20 GMT
Here is there are not enough they put out a job on edjoin or contract out. I’m not sure how it is now but a few years ago I did some work in a local school district and there were 50 positions open in the special ed dept. it’s not always easy to fill those positions. They started to get filled here when they increased pay and offered benefits. It's a tough job for sure and district need to properly compensate for those positions. $15 an hour is crumbs for what paras do
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Post by FuzzyMutt on Jul 28, 2024 20:54:28 GMT
Currently in MA alot of day programs are unable to get enough staff. Alot of people that require 1:1 are unable to attend in my area. It's been at least 3 months since my friend's day program was unable to accommodate the 1:1's.
FWIW- the day programs that I know of, are for profit entities. The receive state and federal funds to operate and provide services for those the state is supporting. I do believe that community members are also allowed to purchase space for their loved ones when available, but they have to provide transportation and special supplies.
eta: based on Pantsonfire's comment above about paras being paid $15/hr in CA... I will just share with you that my friend was being paid $19/hour to do their job at a retail store (no cash or cleaning involved.) That's in addition to what the 1:1 provider was being paid for their wage during those work hours, and the van/driver as well.
Kind of amazing to pay paras less than the folks receiving services. My guess is here in MA, though, the providers make considerably more than $15/hour. But.. maybe not, since there is a shortage.
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Post by stormycat on Jul 29, 2024 0:16:35 GMT
Under private we have been given nurse case advocates. Though it was just dropped. So gotta fight that. It's a continual fight. Nothing comes easy for disabled persons. I have friends whose kids have CP and they have to fight for AFOs and wheelchairs. Like wtf My primary insurance won’t cover my son’s wheelchair. He has CP, Epilepsy,TBI and more. Thankfully we have Medicaid and they cover just about everything. It’s ridiculous, I’m not out getting a wheelchair for the fun of it, he needs it
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pantsonfire
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Post by pantsonfire on Jul 29, 2024 1:24:05 GMT
Under private we have been given nurse case advocates. Though it was just dropped. So gotta fight that. It's a continual fight. Nothing comes easy for disabled persons. I have friends whose kids have CP and they have to fight for AFOs and wheelchairs. Like wtf My primary insurance won’t cover my son’s wheelchair. He has CP, Epilepsy,TBI and more. Thankfully we have Medicaid and they cover just about everything. It’s ridiculous, I’m not out getting a wheelchair for the fun of it, he needs it Wow!! That totally sucks. Our private has overed custom wheelchairs, custom walkers, AFOs, SMOs, custom 3D scanned knee braces (my legs were scanned and a custom fit brace for each knee was made), and was going to cover a larger 5pt harness car seat but thankfully we were able to move to a backed booster. Our fight has been formula. And occasionally IgG medication/supplies.
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RedSquirrelUK
Drama Llama
Posts: 6,920
Location: The UK's beautiful West Country
Aug 2, 2014 13:03:45 GMT
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Post by RedSquirrelUK on Jul 29, 2024 17:11:46 GMT
Thank you for replying, folks. If I've Liked your responses, it's not because I like them - they make me cry - but it's because I really appreciate your answering. And thank you gramma for explaining some of the acronyms to save me searching. Of course they're new to this o'er-the-ponder. It's AWFUL how difficult it is to get the services that people are legally entitled to. AWFUL that the pay for such important work is so pitiful. It shouldn't be a fight for the parents who are already caring for their children. My little cousin is 1:1/2:1 24/7. That means that her mother can't leave her to cook meals, clean, care for the other child, take the car to be serviced, get her hair done, allow her own broken bones to rest so that they can heal; unless at least one other person is there. And the latest ruling is that she can't leave the house at all unless 2 carers are with her. She can't leave the 1 carer alone with her child.
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